His Dark Materials - Wikipedia. His Dark Materials is an epictrilogy of fantasy novels by Philip Pullman consisting of Northern Lights (1. The Golden Compass in North America), The Subtle Knife (1. The Amber Spyglass (2. It follows the coming of age of two children, Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes. The three novels have won a number of awards, most notably the 2.

Whitbread Book of the Year prize, won by The Amber Spyglass. Northern Lights won the Carnegie Medal for children's fiction in the UK in 1. The trilogy took third place in the BBC's Big Read poll in 2.

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The fantasy elements include witches and armoured polar bears, but the trilogy also alludes to ideas from physics, philosophy and theology. The trilogy functions in part as a retelling and inversion of John Milton's epic Paradise Lost. He has been working. In Northern Lights, the story takes place in a world with some similarities to our own; dress- style resembles that of the UK's Victorian era, and technology has not evolved to include automobiles or fixed- wing aircraft, while zeppelins feature as a notable mode of transport. The dominant religion has parallels with Christianity. Aomei Partition Assistant Server Edition 5 1.

In The Amber Spyglass the story crosses through an array of diverse worlds. At first glance, the universe of Northern Lights appears considerably behind that of our own world (resembling an industrial society between the late 1. First World War), but in many fields it equals or surpasses ours.

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For instance, it emerges that Lyra's world has the same knowledge of particle physics, referred to as . In The Amber Spyglass, discussion takes place about an advanced inter- dimensional weapon which, when aimed using a sample of the target's DNA, can track the target to any universe and disrupt the very fabric of space- time to form a bottomless abyss into nothing, forcing the target to suffer a fate far worse than normal death. Other advanced devices include the Intention Craft, which carries (amongst other things) an extremely potent energy- weapon, though this craft, first seen and used outside Lyra's universe, may originate in the work of engineers from other universes.

The title of the series, His Dark Materials, comes from 1. John Milton's Paradise Lost, Book 2: Into this wilde Abyss,The Womb of nature and perhaps her Grave,Of neither Sea, nor Shore, nor Air, nor Fire,But all these in their pregnant causes mixt. Confus'dly, and which thus must ever fight,Unless th' Almighty Maker them ordain.

His dark materials to create more Worlds,Into this wilde Abyss the warie fiend. Battle Realms No Cd Patch. Stood on the brink of Hell and look'd a while,Pondering his Voyage; for no narrow frith. He had to cross.— Paradise Lost, Book 2, lines 9. Pullman earlier proposed to name the series The Golden Compasses, also a reference to Paradise Lost.

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Also, as a reminder, this one looks like an anus-eye. As detailed in this week’s Current Biology, researchers at the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History and the. AOL Radio is powered by humans! Great radio is all about unexpected connections--the kind that an algorithm can't predict. Pick any station in any of the 30 genres. Cinemax (sometimes abbreviated as Max) is an American pay cable and satellite television network that is owned by the Home Box Office Inc. BibMe Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard.

In The Subtle Knife Pullman rationalizes the first book's American title, by having Mary twice refer to Lyra's alethiometer as a . Lyra, whose d. The Magisterium is a powerful Church body that represses heresy, and believes Dust to be related to Original Sin.

Dust is less attracted to children than to adults, and a desire to learn why and to prevent children from acquiring Dust when they become adults leads to grisly experiments, carried out to separate kidnapped children from their d. The experiments are directed by Mrs. Coulter and conducted in the distant North by . The Master of Jordan College, who has been raising Lyra, turns her over to Mrs. Coulter under pressure from the Church. But first he gives Lyra the alethiometer, an instrument that uses Dust to reveal any truth and can answer any question when properly manipulated. Lyra, initially excited at being placed in the care of the elegant and mysterious Mrs.

Coulter, discovers to her horror that Coulter heads the secretive General Oblation Board, who are rumoured to be the ones kidnapping children throughout England for experimentation; they are known among children as the . Learning of Mrs. Coulter's Gobbler activity, Lyra runs away and the Gyptians, who live on riverboats, rescue her from pursuers.

From them she learns that Mrs. Coulter is her mother and Lord Asriel is her father, not her uncle. Taking Lyra along, the Gyptians mount an expedition to rescue the missing children, many of whom are Gyptian children. Lyra hopes to find and save her best friend, Roger Parslow, who she suspects has been taken by the Gobblers. Aided by the exiled armoured bear. Iorek Byrnison and a clan of witches, the Gyptians save the kidnapped children, including Roger.

Lyra and Iorek, along with the balloonist Lee Scoresby, next continue on to Svalbard, home of the armoured bears. There Lyra helps Iorek, who regains his kingdom by killing his rival, King Iofur Raknison. Lyra then carries on to find Lord Asriel, exiled to Svalbard at Mrs.

Coulter's request. She mistakenly thinks her mission all along has been to bring Asriel her alethiometer, when in fact she was destined to bring him a child, Roger.

Lord Asriel has been developing a means of building a bridge to another world that can be seen in the sky through the northern lights. The bridge requires a vast amount of energy to split open the boundary between the two worlds.

Asriel acquires the energy by severing Roger from his d. Lyra arrives too late to save Roger. Asriel then travels across the bridge to the new world in order to find the source of Dust. Lyra and Pantalaimon follow Asriel into the new world.

The Subtle Knife. Here Lyra meets Will Parry, a twelve- year- old boy from our world. Will, who recently killed a man to protect his ailing mother, has stumbled into Citt. Will becomes the bearer of the eponymous Subtle Knife, a tool forged 3. Citt. One edge of the knife can divide even subatomic particles and form subtle divisions in space, creating portals between worlds; the other edge easily cuts through any form of matter. After meeting with witches from Lyra's world, they journey on.

Will finds his father, who had gone missing in Lyra's world under the assumed name of Stanislaus Grumman, only to watch him murdered almost immediately by a witch who loved him but was turned down, and Lyra is kidnapped. The Amber Spyglass. Coulter, an agent of the Magisterium who has learned of the prophecy identifying Lyra as the next Eve. A pair of angels, Balthamos and Baruch, inform Will that he must travel with them to give the Subtle Knife to Lyra's father, Lord Asriel, as a weapon against The Authority.

Will ignores the angels; with the help of a local girl named Ama, the Bear King Iorek Byrnison, and Lord Asriel's Gallivespian spies, the Chevalier Tialys and the Lady Salmakia, he rescues Lyra from the cave where her mother has hidden her from the Magisterium, which has become determined to kill her before she yields to temptation and sin like the original Eve. Will, Lyra, Tialys and Salmakia journey to the Land of the Dead, temporarily parting with their d. Mary Malone, a scientist from Will's world interested in . There she comes to understand the true nature of Dust, which is both created by and nourishes life which has become self- aware.

Lord Asriel and the reformed Mrs. Coulter work to destroy the Authority's Regent.

Metatron. They succeed, but themselves suffer annihilation in the process by pulling Metatron into the abyss. The Authority himself dies of his own frailty when Will and Lyra free him from the crystal prison wherein Metatron had trapped him, able to do so because an attack by cliff- ghasts kills or drives away the prison's protectors. When Will and Lyra emerge from the land of the dead, they find their d. The book ends with Will and Lyra falling in love but realising they cannot live together in the same world, because all windows — except one from the underworld to the world of the Mulefa — must be closed to prevent the loss of Dust, and because each of them can only live full lives in their native worlds.

Disembodied Anus- Eye Terrorized Ancient Earth's Oceans. Earth’s ancient oceans were rife with nightmare creatures, from many- limbed worms to six- foot- long crab- ancestors. This week, scientists are taking the prehistoric freak show to another level, with a new paper introducing Capinatator praetermissus, the 5.

You know what it looks like. We know what it looks like. It looks like an anus- eye. Chaetognaths, also known as arrow worms, are a diverse phyla of tiny predators that swim about eating smaller zooplankton in the open ocean. They evolved hundreds of millions of years ago, possibly during the early Cambrian, but where exactly they fit among other animals on the evolutionary tree isn’t totally clear.

As one of the most striking chaetognaths ever discovered, Capinatator praetermissus could shed light on how these critters, their lifestyle, and their ecological roles have evolved over time. Also, as a reminder, this one looks like an anus- eye. As detailed in this week’s Current Biology, researchers at the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History and the Royal Ontario Museum drew on roughly 5. Burgess Shale fossil bed in British Columbia, in order to identify Capinatator praetermissus as a new genus and species of arrow worm. Fossilized chaetognaths that include evidence of soft tissue are incredibly rare—the researchers say only two other unequivocal specimens have been reported, and both from fossil beds in China. Many of the specimens in the new paper feature evidence of soft tissue, which allowed scientists to piece together the anatomy of the animal’s gut and musculature.

According to the researchers, the animal’s head configuration is “unique,” with roughly 2. It probably captured its prey by flapping its graspy bits toward one another, forcing its helpless victims into its anus- shaped mouth. Capinatator may have only been four inches long, but it still would have been a “terrifying sight” to small marine critters alive at the time, according to study co- author Jean- Bernard Caron.“The large body size and high number of grasping spines in C.

Earlier forms like this one might have prowled closer to the seafloor, and been larger than their contemporaries. Obviously, more fossil specimens from the same time period could help confirm or refute that idea. But more importantly—dang, look at that anus- eye.