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Updated March 2. 4, 2. Posted January 1. By Vangie Beal. Microsoft Windows is a family of operating systems. We look at the history of Microsoft's Windows operating systems (Windows OS) from 1. The Windows operating systems (Windows OS) are more formally called Microsoft Windows and is a family of operating systems for personal computers. Windows dominates the personal computer world, running, by some estimates, more than 9. Linux and Mac operating systems.

Windows provides a graphical user interface (GUI), virtual memory management, multitasking, and support for many peripheral devices. Editing Audio In Fcp 7 Tutorial. In addition to Windows OS for personal computers, Microsoft also offers operating systems for servers and personal mobile devices.

Source: Market Share Statistics for Internet Technologies. Windows OS Quick Links. Microsoft Windows Operating Systems for PCs.

The following details the history of  MS- DOS and Windows operating systems designed for personal computers (PCs). MS- DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System)Originally developed by Microsoft for IBM, MS- DOS was the standard operating system for IBM- compatible personal computers. The initial versions of DOS were very simple and resembled another operating system called CP/M. Subsequent versions have become increasingly sophisticated as they incorporated features of minicomputer operating systems. Windows 1. 0 – 2. Introduced in 1. 98. Microsoft Windows 1.

Instead of typing MS- DOS commands, windows 1. In 1. 98. 7 Microsoft released Windows 2. Intel 2. 86 processor.

This version added desktop icons, keyboard shortcuts and improved graphics support. Windows 3. 0 – 3. Windows 3. 0 was released in May, 1. Intel 3. 86 processors. This version is the first release that provides the standard .

Windows 3. 0 included Program Manager, File Manager and Print Manager and games (Hearts, Minesweeper and Solitaire). Microsoft released Windows 3. Windows 9. 5 (August 1. Windows 9. 5 was released in 1. Windows operating system. This OS was a significant advancement over its precursor, Windows 3. In addition to sporting a new user interface, Windows 9.

Perhaps most important, it supports 3. Although Windows 9.

Windows and DOS applications, it has essentially removed DOS as the underlying platform. This has meant removal of many of the old DOS limitations, such as 6. K of main memory and 8- character filenames. Other important features in this operating system are the ability to automatically detect and configure installed hardware (plug and play). Windows 9. 8 (June 1. Windows 9. 8 offers support for a number of new technologies, including FAT3.

AGP, MMX, USB, DVD, and ACPI. Its most visible feature, though, is the Active Desktop, which integrates the Web browser (Internet Explorer) with the operating system. From the user's point of view, there is no difference between accessing a document residing locally on the user's hard disk or on a Web server halfway around the world. Windows ME - Millennium Edition (September 2.

The Windows Millennium Edition, called . This version also removed the . Windows NT (New Technology) is a 3. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks, and Windows NT Workstation for stand- alone or client workstations. Windows 2. 00. 0 (February 2. Often abbreviated as .

Microsoft released four versions of Windows 2. Professional (for business desktop and laptop systems), Server (both a Web server and an office server), Advanced Server (for line- of- business applications) and Datacenter Server (for high- traffic computer networks). Windows XP (October 2. Windows XP was released in 2.

Along with a redesigned look and feel to the user interface, the new operating system is built on the Windows 2. Windows. Windows XP comes in two versions, Home and Professional. The operating system also utilizes the 8. Windows XP is one of Microsoft's best- selling products.

Windows Vista (November 2. Windows Vista offered an advancement in reliability, security, ease of deployment, performance and manageability over Windows XP. New in this version was capabilities to detect hardware problems before they occur, security features to protect against the latest generation of threats, faster start- up time and low power consumption of the new sleep state. In many cases, Windows Vista is noticeably more responsive than Windows XP on identical hardware. Windows Vista simplifies and centralizes desktop configuration management, reducing the cost of keeping systems updated. Windows 7 (October, 2.

Windows 7 was released by Microsoft on October 2. Windows operating systems and as the successor to Windows Vista (which itself had followed Windows XP). Windows 7 was released in conjunction with Windows Server 2. R2, Windows 7's server counterpart. Enhancements and new features in Windows 7 include multi- touch support, Internet Explorer 8, improved performance and start- up time, Aero Snap, Aero Shake, support for virtual hard disks, a new and improved Windows Media Center, and improved security. Windows 8. Windows 8 was released on August.

Windows 8 PC to load and start up in a matter of seconds rather than in minutes. Windows 8 will replace the more traditional Microsoft Windows OS look and feel with a new . The Metro user interface primarily consists of a . Windows 1. 0 debuted on July 2. Microsoft claims Windows 1.

Start Menu in an expanded form. This version of Windows will also feature Microsoft Edge, Microsoft's new browser. Any qualified device (such as tablets, PCs, smartphones and Xbox consoles) can upgrade to Windows 1. Windows. Microsoft Operating Systems for Servers and Mobile Devices.

Aside from operating systems designed for use on personal computers (PCs) and laptops, Microsoft has also developed operating systems for services, handheld devices, and mobile phones. Windows Server (March 2. Windows Server is a series of Microsoft server operating systems. Windows servers are more powerful versions of their desktop operating system counterparts and are designed to more efficiently handle corporate networking, Internet/intranet hosting, databases, enterprise- scale messaging and similar functions. Windows Server 2. R2 debuted in October 2. Windows Home Server ( January 2.

Announced in January 2. Windows Home Server (WHS) is a . Home Server allows you to share files such as digital photos and media files, and also allows you to automatically backup your home networked computers.

Through Windows Media Connect, Windows Home Server lets you share any media located on your WHS with compatible devices. Windows CE (November 2. A version of the Windows operating system designed for small devices such as personal digital assistants (PDAs) (or Handheld PCs in the Microsoft vernacular). The Windows CE graphical user interface (GUI) is very similar to Windows 9. Windows CE should be easy to operate for anyone familiar with Windows 9. Windows Mobile (April 2. A mobile operating system for smartphones and mobile devices from Microsoft based on the Windows CE kernel and designed to look and operate similar to desktop versions of Microsoft Windows.

Windows Mobile has largely been supplanted by Windows Phone 7, although Microsoft did release,  in 2. Windows Embedded Handheld 6. OS compatible with Windows Mobile 6. Windows Phone (November 2. A mobile operating system for smartphones and mobile devices that serves as the successor to Microsoft's initial mobile OS platform system, Windows Mobile. Unlike Windows Mobile, Windows Phone 7 (also referred to as Win. Phone. 7) is targeted more to the consumer market than the enterprise market, and it replaces the more traditional Microsoft Windows OS look and feel with a new .

Its successors include Windows Phone 8 and Windows 1.