Argentina facts, information, pictures . Centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face. ANTHEM: Himno Nacional, beginning .

There are coins of 1, 5, 1. The rate of exchange is about a$0. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES: The metric system is the legal standard. HOLIDAYS: New Year's Day, 1 January; Labor Day, 1 May; Anniversary of the 1. Revolution, 2. 5 May; Occupation of the Islas Malvinas, 1. June; Flag Day, 2.

June; Independence Day, 9 July; Anniversary of San Mart. Movable religious holidays include Carnival (two days in February or March) and Good Friday. TIME: 9 am = noon GMT. Shaped like a wedge with its point in the south, Argentina, the second- largest country in South America, dominates the southern part of the continent. Argentina is slightly less than three- tenths the size of the United States with a total area of 2,7. To then Argentina is bounded by Bolivia; to the ne by Paraguay; to the e by Brazil, Uruguay, and the Atlantic Ocean; and to the s and w by Chile, with a total boundary length of 9,6.

Argentina lays claim to a section of Antarctica of about 1,2. Both Argentina and the United Kingdom claim the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with the United Kingdom exercising effective occupancy. In 1. 97. 8, Argentina almost went to war over three Chilean- held islands in the Beagle Channel. The case was referred to papal mediation; on 2. November 1. 98. 4, the two countries signed a treaty that confirmed Chile's sovereignty over the three islands.

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Argentina's capital city, Buenos Aires, is located along the eastern edge of the country on the Atlantic coast. Microsoft Dynamics Nav 2013 R2 Documentation Needed. Except for the mountainous western area, Argentina is for the most part a lowland country. It is divided into four topographical regions: the Andean region, Patagonia, the subtropical plain of the north, and the pampas. The Andean region, almost 3. Bolivian border southward into western Argentina.

Within the Andes there are over 1,8. Patagonia comprises all the area from the R. Rising from a narrow coastal plain, it extends westward in a series of plateaus. In most places, the altitude range is 9. Patagonia is a semiarid, sparsely populated region. It includes the barren island of Tierra del Fuego, part of which belongs to Chile. A portion of the Gran Chaco, covering the area between the Andean piedmont and the Paran.

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Stretching from the east coast estuary, R. The highest peaks in Argentina are Mt.

Aconcagua (6,9. 60 m/2. South America; and Mt. Tupungato (6,8. 00 m/2.

There is a region of snow- fed lakes in the foothills of the Andes in western Patagonia. Many small lakes, some of which are brackish, are found in the Buenos Aires, La Pampa, and C. The highest temperature, 4. Rainfall diminishes from east to west.

Rainfall at Buenos Aires averages 9. Light snowfalls occur occasionally in Buenos Aires. Throughout Argentina, January is the warmest month and June and July are the coldest. North of the R. The wide variations of climate are due to the great range in altitude and the vast extent of the country. In the torrid zone of the extreme north, for example, the Chaco area has a mean annual temperature of about 2. The pampas, despite their immensity, have an almost uniform climate, with much sunshine and adequate precipitation. The coldest winters occur not in Tierra del Fuego, which is warmed by ocean currents, but in Santa Cruz Province, where the July average is 0.

The magnificent grasslands have figured prominently in the development of Argentina's world- famous cattle industry. Evergreen beeches and Paran. From yerba mat. In the grasslands and deserts are the guanaco, rhea, and many types of rodents. The cavy, viscacha, tuco tuco, armadillo, pichiciago, otter, weasel, nutria, opossum, various types of fox, and hog- nosed skunk are common.

The ostrich, crested screamer, tinamou, and ovenbird are a few of the many species of birds. Caimans, frogs, lizards, snakes, and turtles are present in great numbers. The dorado, a fine game fish, is found in larger streams, and the pejerrey, corvina, palameta, pacu, and zurubi abound in the rivers.

Spanish cattle on the pampas multiplied to such an extent that the role of wild cattle herds in Argentine history was the same as that of the buffalo herds in the US West. Argentina is richly endowed with fossil remains of dinosaurs and other creatures. The principal environmental responsibilities are vested in the Ministry of Public Health and the Environment; the Subsecretariat of Environmental Planning in the Ministry of Transportation and Public Works; and the Subsecretariat of Renewable Natural Resources and Ecology within the Secretariat of State for Agriculture and Livestock. In 1. 97. 7, the Metropolitan Area Ecological Belt State Enterprise was created to lay out a 1. Buenos Aires, with controls on emission and effluents as well as on building density.

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The major environmental issues in Argentina are pollution and the loss of agricultural lands. The soil is threatened by erosion, salinization, and deforestation. Air pollution is also a problem due to chemical agents from industrial sources. The water supply is threatened by uncontrolled dumping of pesticides, hydrocarbons, and heavy metals. Argentina has a renewable water supply of 2.

In 2. 00. 2, some 9. In 2. 00. 0, about 1. In 2. 00. 3, about 6.

Argentina has four natural UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Los Glaciares, Iguazu National Park, Peninsula Valdes, and Ischigualasto/Talampaya National Parks. There are 1. 4 sites designated as Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), threatened species included 3. Endangered species in Argentina include the ruddy- headed goose, Argentinean pampas deer, South Andean huemul, Puna rhea, tundra peregrine falcon, black- fronted piping guan, glaucous macaw, spectacled caiman, the broad- nosed caiman, Lear's macaw, the guayaquil great green macaw, and the American crocodile.

The population of Argentina in 2. United Nations (UN) at 3. In 2. 00. 5, approximately 1. There were 9. 6 males for every 1. According to the UN, the annual population rate of change for 2.

The projected population for the year 2. The population density was 1. The UN estimated that 8. More than one- third of all Argentines live in or around Buenos Aires, the capital city, which had a population of 1.

Other estimated metropolitan area populations in 2. C. Approximately 1. Indian or mestizo descent. Migration to Argentina from Spain and Italy has been heavy in the past. Under the rule of Juan Domingo Per.

More recently, immigrants from across the border in Paraguay have numbered at least 6. Bolivia, 5. 00,0. Chile, 4. 00,0. 00; Uruguay, 1.

Brazil, 1. 00,0. 00. Some 3. 00,0. 00 illegal aliens were granted amnesty in 1.

Foreigners, on application, may become Argentine citizens after two years' residence. A total of 1. 6,7. American countries. In 2. 00. 0, Argentina's refugee population was estimated at 2,4. Few Argentines emigrated until the 1. This had particular political and economic overtones during the Per. Moreover, the inability of the economy to absorb all of the new urban masses led to a host of economic and social problems that still besiege the nation in the 2.

Both the federal government and provincial governments have since vainly entreated aged workers to return to rural areas. There has been a significant increase in asylum claims in recent years, beginning in the latter half of the 1. As of the end of 2. Of the 9. 90 asylum seekers, 4.

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Most asylum seekers were from neighboring countries, but there were also more than 3. Latin America, Eastern Europe, Africa, and Asia. In 2. 00. 5 estimates were that there were 0. Argentina's population is overwhelmingly European in origin (principally from Spain and Italy); there is little mixture of indigenous peoples. An estimated 9. 7% of the people are of European extraction and 3% are mestizo, Amerindian, or of other nonwhite groups.